Antigua is the larger of two islands that make up the country of Antigua and Barbuda, located east of Puerto Rico in the archipelago known as the Lesser Antilles. A small island, just 171 square miles, Antigua is known for its large number of white sand beaches - 365, one for each day of the year. Famous residents include Antigua rocker Eric Clapton, fashion designer Giorgio Armani, and novelist Jamaica Kincaid.History
Antigua was originally inhabited by the tribe Arawak, as early as 2400 BC The island was "discovered" by Christopher Columbus and the Spanish in 1493 on his second voyage. Early settlements by the Spanish and French were replaced by a permanent British colony in 1667. The English occupied the island with the introduction of the Irish-Catholic slaves to work sugar plantations on the island. Remnants of this Irish Catholic heritage can still be found on the island. The island became independent in 1981.Attractions
For a small island, Antigua is home to a number of interesting attractions. Among these are:
* Shipyard Nelson - This historic shipyard, after the haunt of sailors, including Admiral Nelson and Prince William Henry, is one of the best protected natural harbors in the world. The grounds include a restored colonial forts, houses, barracks and demonstrating the power of the British Navy guarding the colony. Today, the port also houses a "fleet" of private yachts and popular waterfront restaurants.
* Shirley Heights - next to Nelson's yard, the military fortifications at Shirley Heights was once the main point guard of guards scan for enemy ships. Barracks, arched walkways and other structures recreate the site, and visitors will be stunned by the breathtaking views of English Harbour. A ticket includes entry to both Nelson's Dockyard and Shirley Heights.
* The Museum of Antigua and Barbuda - Founded in 1985, this museum tells the history of the island through hundreds of documents and objects. The structure also houses an extensive library of research.
* Beaches - All over 300 beaches of Antigua are public, and most offer a variety of chairs, shade umbrellas and water sports equipment rental.
* Cathedral of St. John the Theologian - The Anglican Cathedral has been rebuilt and renovated several times, and the baroque structure with 69-foot bell tower overlooking dramatic twin city of St. John.
* Football - As with most former British Commonwealth nations, the game of cricket is extremely popular on the island. In fact, the 2007 world cup football championships will be held in Antigua.
Visiting Antigua
Antigua is easily accessible by air with non-stop flights from San Juan, New York, Atlanta, Miami and other U.S. cities. Hundreds of other cities in North America are accessible via connecting flights. Accommodation on the island range from luxury resorts like Half Moon Bay Club and Jumby Bay, a smaller local facilities. A limited number of condos are also available at island resorts like all-inclusive, such as sandals.
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